Pope Leo XIV, the head of the Catholic Church, became the first sitting pontiff to cast a vote in a United States election when he mailed a ballot from his native Chicago ahead of the November 2026 midterm polls. The Vatican confirmed the act on Friday, noting the pope’s long‑standing belief in the importance of citizen participation in democratic processes.
What did the Vatican say?
The Holy See press office stated that the pope, formerly Cardinal Robert Prevost, "has exercised his right to vote as a United States citizen, whenever he was eligible to do so." It added that the Holy Father "expresses his belief in the right and the duty of citizens to participate in democratic processes."
Which contests will his ballot cover?
According to the Vatican, the mail‑in ballot is expected to include selections for the Illinois Senate, the state governor’s race, the U.S. House of Representatives, as well as various state and county offices.
What is the pope’s citizenship background?
Born Robert Francis Prevost in Chicago, Illinois, the pontiff holds dual citizenship with the United States and Peru. Records show he has voted in several U.S. elections, including five Illinois primary contests between 2000 and 2016—twice on Democratic ballots and three times on Republican ballots—and multiple general elections, such as the 2024 presidential race, before his election as pope in May 2025.
Why is this significant?
The act underscores the Vatican’s support for active civic engagement, even among its highest‑ranking officials. It also highlights the pope’s personal connection to the United States, a country where he spent his early life before entering the priesthood.
What are the pope’s current activities?
After being released from hospital care on October 17, Pope Leo XIV has resumed his duties at the Vatican and is preparing for a scheduled trip to South America next month.
The Vatican’s statement and the pope’s voting history illustrate a rare intersection of religious leadership and democratic participation, setting a historic precedent for future pontiffs.