The [U.S. Department of Homeland Security](https://www.dhs.gov) has floated a plan that would levy a $70,000 charge for an international graduate’s initial [Optional Practical Training (OPT)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optional_Practical_Training) application and $30,000 for every subsequent renewal, a proposal that could affect Nigerian students aiming to gain U.S. work experience after completing their studies.
**What does the proposed fee entail?**
Under the draft rule, each school would be required to collect $70,000 from a student applying for OPT for the first time and $30,000 each time the student seeks to extend the authorization. OPT currently permits eligible foreign students to work in positions related to their academic field for up to one year after graduation, with an additional two‑year extension available to those in qualifying STEM disciplines.
**Why is the fee being introduced?**
DHS says the steep charge is intended to curb fraud and misuse of the programme, which it has described as a pipeline for inexpensive foreign labour. The agency argues that higher fees will deter abuse and ensure that only genuine candidates pursue the benefit.
**What are the reactions from education and business groups?**
Higher‑education and industry organisations have warned that the cost could discourage talented international students and make it harder for U.S. employers to fill skilled vacancies, especially in STEM fields. [Fanta Aw](https://www.nafsa.org), chief executive of the student‑exchange association NAFSA, noted that “Driving away the talents, perspectives, and aspirations of international students will only hurt American innovation, economic growth, workforce development, and global leadership.”
**How can the public respond?**
The proposal is open for public comment for a 60‑day period, after which DHS will decide whether to adopt the rule. Stakeholders, including universities and business groups, may also consider legal challenges if the final rule is implemented.