The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has officially begun implementing its directive that mandates telecom operators to provide compensation to subscribers experiencing poor service quality. This regulatory measure, which became effective this month, aims to enhance consumer protection within the nation's telecommunications sector.
In a detailed FAQ released on Tuesday, April 7, the Commission specified that this new requirement applies to Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) that do not meet their established Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for Quality of Service (QoS). The directive impacts major providers like MTN, Airtel, Globacom, and 9mobile, although the NCC has not identified which specific operators failed to meet the standards.
The compensation framework detailed by the NCC covers deficiencies in voice calls, data services, and Short Message Service (SMS). Importantly, both individual consumers and corporate clients are eligible to receive compensation under this policy.
To qualify for compensation, subscribers must have encountered poor network service within an affected Local Government Area and must have engaged in at least one revenue-generating activity, such as making a billed call, sending an SMS, or using data, during the period the service failure occurred.
The regulatory body stressed that subscribers will not be required to make any applications for compensation. Instead, operators are obligated to automatically identify affected customers and issue the compensation directly. The NCC clarified that only service failures falling below specific thresholds defined in the QoS Regulations would be eligible, suggesting that minor or quickly rectified disruptions might not qualify.
Furthermore, the NCC pointed out that a distinct compensation mechanism is already in place for Internet Service Providers (ISPs). The initial announcement of this directive was made by Nnenna Ukoha, the Head of Public Affairs at the Commission, as part of ongoing efforts to prioritise consumer rights and satisfaction in Nigeria's dynamic telecommunications landscape.
The Commission underscored the vital role that reliable telecom services play in driving economic activities, facilitating communication, and enabling access to digital opportunities. It noted that substandard service quality can lead to reduced productivity, disruptions in business operations, and a general erosion of public trust in the sector.
This new compensation policy is presented as an enhancement to existing regulatory measures designed to continuously monitor service delivery and enforce performance standards across all telecom operators in the industry.

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