Nigeria Introduces Advanced TB Diagnostic Technology, Encourages Public to Utilize Free Testing

The Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare is set to implement new tuberculosis (TB) diagnostic technology aimed at increasing access to testing across the nation.

During a pre-World TB Day press conference held in Abuja on Tuesday, Charles Nzelu, the Director of Public Health, revealed this new initiative.

Nzelu explained that the National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Programme (NTBLCP) is leading the deployment of the Pluslife Mini Dock diagnostic system, which he described as a near point-of-care technology.

He emphasized that this rollout will enhance access to molecular testing, especially in underserved regions of the country.

"Nigeria is rolling out over a thousand of these diagnostic devices," he said.

In terms of progress, Mr. Nzelu noted that there has been a rise in TB case notifications under the National Strategic Plan (2021–2026), although he acknowledged that the disease remains a significant concern.

He asserted that the ministry is also enhancing electronic reporting systems to facilitate real-time data transmission from health facilities to the national level, improving transparency and helping to prevent shortages of TB medications.

Moreover, the ministry reiterated that all TB diagnosis and treatment services are provided free of charge at government-approved facilities.

He encouraged Nigerians who experience a persistent cough for two weeks or longer to seek testing, affirming, "TB is curable, and medications are readily available."

In prior reports, PREMIUM TIMES noted Nigeria's initiative to combat TB by employing digital technologies and advanced diagnostic tools to enhance case detection and treatment accuracy.

In 2025, over 450,000 TB cases were diagnosed and successfully treated, thanks to improved technologies and robust data systems.

Understanding Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly affecting the lungs, known as pulmonary TB, but it can also impact other body parts such as the kidneys, spine, and brain.

The infection spreads through the air when an infected individual coughs, sneezes, or spits. Many people harbor TB in a latent form, which does not show symptoms; however, this infection may become active and life-threatening if a person’s immune system is compromised.

Higher-risk groups include those living with HIV, individuals with diabetes or malnutrition, and those who use tobacco or consume alcohol.

Common symptoms of TB consist of a prolonged cough exceeding two weeks, coughing blood, chest pain, fatigue, weight loss, fever, and night sweats.

According to the 2024 WHO global TB report, approximately 10.8 million people worldwide developed TB in 2023, leading to around 1.6 million deaths. Children and young adolescents represent 12% of the global burden, making them especially vulnerable.

In Nigeria, TB remains a leading cause of mortality, ranking sixth worldwide and first in Africa.

Call for Domestic Investment

During the press briefing, Mayowa Joel, Executive Secretary of the Stop TB Partnership Nigeria, emphasized that the 2026 World TB Day theme, "Yes! We Can End TB: Led by Countries, Powered by People," underscores the necessity for stronger national leadership and ownership in the TB response.

Joel urged countries to prioritize TB strategies through policies, investments, and accountability as international health funding faces increasing constraints.

He advocated for governments at all levels to elevate TB funding while engaging the private sector in this initiative.

Role of Communities

Joel also highlighted the importance of community involvement, emphasizing TB survivors, healthcare professionals, and civil society organizations' roles in raising awareness and assisting patients.

Queen Ogbuji-Ladipo, Chair of the Stop TB Partnership Nigeria Board, reiterated the need for ongoing collaboration and community engagement to effectively manage TB. While acknowledging advancements through partnerships and innovations, she recognized the substantial challenges that remain in combating TB in Nigeria.

"Although we've made significant strides, it’s crucial to acknowledge that more work is required," she stated, also addressing concerns regarding dwindling global health funding's impact on TB control efforts.

She urged renewed commitment from all parties, including government, private sector players, and the media.