A significant amount, ₦135.22 billion, has been earmarked by the Federal Government for post-election litigation, a decision that has drawn sharp criticism from civil society organisation ActionAid Nigeria.
The group has labelled the allocation as excessive and concerning, suggesting it points to weak electoral governance and a misplacement of national priorities. ActionAid Nigeria argues that such a substantial budget implies an anticipation of widespread electoral disputes rather than a focus on ensuring fair and transparent elections.
"This is not just a budgetary concern; it is a governance crisis," ActionAid stated, noting that the proposed sum is unprecedented when compared to figures from previous years.
Records from the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) show that litigation costs stood at approximately ₦2.1 billion in 2022 and ₦3.08 billion in 2023. The planned allocation for litigation represents a dramatic escalation from these past expenditures.
Andrew Mamedu, Country Director for ActionAid Nigeria, expressed concern that this development indicates a move towards managing electoral crises instead of preventing them.
He highlighted existing weaknesses in Nigeria's electoral system, including ambiguities surrounding the electronic transmission of results. Mamedu suggested that improvements in these areas could lead to fewer disputes and foster greater public confidence.
The organisation also criticised the budget as a significant misalignment of national priorities, particularly given the current economic challenges, insecurity, and underfunded public services.
ActionAid warned that such spending could strain the judiciary, delay legal processes, and increase the financial barriers to political participation.
The group has urged President Bola Tinubu to review the proposed budget and reallocate funds towards strengthening electoral systems prior to the elections.
"The real test of electoral integrity is not how many cases are won in court, but how few disputes arise," ActionAid Nigeria concluded in its statement.

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