Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has urged European countries to seize Russian oil, enhance sanctions, and promptly establish a unified defense framework, warning that the continent risks remaining vulnerable and reactive without decisive action against Russian hostilities.
Addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Zelensky pointed out that Russian oil shipments along European coasts are directly financing Moscow’s military activities in Ukraine, thereby jeopardizing Europe's own security.
"Russian oil is being transported right along European shores. That oil fuels the war against Ukraine. That oil contributes to destabilizing Europe," he stated. "Thus, Russian oil needs to be halted, confiscated, and utilized for Europe’s advantage. Why shouldn't it? If Putin lacks funds, there won't be a war."
Zelensky emphasized that Europe’s security cannot solely depend on assumptions, particularly the belief that NATO—and especially the United States—would always intervene if an attack occurred.
"At present, Europe is relying solely on its faith that NATO will act in the event of danger," he remarked. "However, the Alliance's actions have not been satisfactorily demonstrated. If Putin opts to attack Poland or seize Lithuania, who stands ready to respond?"
He cautioned that NATO's deterrence fundamentally relies on the supposition that Washington will take action, posing a critical question: "But what if it doesn't?"
In light of this scenario, Zelensky reiterated the necessity for a united European military capability that could defend the continent independently.
"I’ve previously stated this, and I will reiterate: Europe must have united armed forces—forces equipped to genuinely safeguard Europe," he declared.
He condemned what he called insufficient or merely symbolic defense deployments, criticizing the minimal number of troops sent to Greenland as an example.
"If you send 40 soldiers to Greenland, what purpose does that serve? What message does it convey to Putin? To China? And more importantly, what message does it communicate to Denmark?" Zelensky asked. "Forty soldiers will not protect anything."
The Ukrainian president insisted Europe needs to make an unwavering pledge to defend vital regions, emphasizing the importance of credible military resources and permanent bases, warning that token measures would only erode deterrence.
Zelensky also referred to Belarus as a cautionary example, asserting that Europe's failure to back pro-democracy movements in 2020 enabled Russia to position missiles there, now within striking distance of European capitals.
"That would not have transpired if the Belarusian people had been victorious in 2020," he pointed out. "Missiles are never mere ornaments."
Regarding sanctions, Zelensky acknowledged the current European initiatives against Russia but remarked they fall short of effectively stopping the conflict.
"While it is positive that many sanctions exist and Russian oil prices are decreasing, the supply has not ceased," he mentioned. "Russian entities supporting Putin’s war operations are still operational, and this will not alter without enhanced sanctions."
He implored Europe to enhance the effectiveness and deterrence of its sanctions to match those imposed by the United States.
"If Europe is not viewed as a formidable global force, and its actions do not intimidate malicious actors, then Europe will perpetually lag in reacting to emerging threats and assaults," he admonished.
Zelensky highlighted persisting loopholes that allow Russia to secure components necessary for missile production, indicating that Moscow cannot manufacture ballistic or cruise missiles without foreign technologies.
"It's not only China," he said. "Russia acquires components from firms in Europe, the United States, and Taiwan."
While expressing gratitude to partners for supporting Ukraine’s missile defense and energy infrastructure, Zelensky questioned whether it might be more effective and economical to entirely cut off Russia from the necessary components for weapons production — or to eliminate the facilities responsible for their manufacture.
"Russian missiles and drones remain present. We still have the coordinates of the plants where they are produced," he stated. "Today they are targeting Ukraine. Tomorrow, they could be any NATO nation."
Shifting to Europe’s internal dynamics, Zelensky condemned the divisions among European leaders, political factions, and nations, which he argued hindered the continent from emerging as a true global power.
"Rather than evolving into a genuine global powerhouse, Europe remains a captivating yet fragmented mosaic of smaller and intermediate powers," he stated. "Europe feels more like a geographical entity and a tradition than a legitimate political authority."
He warned that some leaders may represent Europe without adequately supporting European interests, noting that dependence on others for protection was incompatible with being a great power.
"You cannot construct a new world order based on mere declarations," Zelensky maintained. "Only tangible actions create a true order."
On the subject of diplomacy, Zelensky disclosed that Ukraine is engaged in ongoing discussions with the United States, including negotiations with President Donald Trump, aimed at ending the conflict, mentioning that draft agreements are nearly finalized.
"Ukraine is operating with full transparency and resolve, and that is yielding results," he expressed. "However, we require robust pressure, and support for Ukraine must intensify."
In conclusion, he called for urgency and bravery, stressing that Europe could no longer depend solely on hope or faith.
"Belief alone is insufficient. Intellectual debates cannot halt wars. We require action," he asserted. "Without prompt action, there is no future. Europe has the potential and must become a global force — one that shapes the future rather than reacts too late."
The Ukrainian leader concluded his speech by reaffirming Ukraine’s commitment to stand alongside Europe to uphold shared values and security.
"We are prepared to be part of a Europe that genuinely matters — a Europe of true power," he insisted. "Because when Ukraine is with you, no one will take advantage of you. Act without delay."
He ended with, "Thank you. Slava Ukraini."

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