Cambridge University Hands Over 116 Benin Artefacts to Nigeria

The University of Cambridge has officially transferred ownership of 116 artifacts from Benin to the National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM) in Nigeria, marking a momentous occasion in the restoration of cultural heritage.

In a press release issued on Sunday, the university announced that these items, part of the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (MAA) collection, will be repatriated based on a management agreement with the Benin Royal Palace.

This decision follows a formal request made by NCMM in January 2022, seeking the return of artefacts that were taken by British armed forces during the conquest of Benin City in 1897. The University Council approved the request with the authorization of the UK Charity Commission.

While most of the artefacts will be returned physically, a few will remain on loan and displayed at the MAA, ensuring they remain accessible to museum- goers, scholars, and students.

The collection of 116 items includes many brass pieces along with some ivory and wooden sculptures seized during the so-called 'Punitive Expedition' following a violent trade dispute.

Olugbile Holloway, the Director-General of NCMM, remarked, "This development represents a crucial milestone in our ongoing engagement with the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology at the University of Cambridge. We hope this will encourage other museums to follow suit. The return of cultural items signifies not just the reclaiming of physical objects, but also the restoration of pride and dignity lost when these items were taken."

Holloway also expressed gratitude towards the Honourable Minister of Art, Culture, Tourism and the Creative Economy, Hannatu Musawa, for her critical support in facilitating this initiative. He praised Cambridge University for its progressive step and eagerly anticipates the return of these artefacts.

Professor Nicholas Thomas, Director of MAA, mentioned, "Engaging in discussions with the NCMM, members of the Royal Court, and Nigerian academics, artists, and students over the past decade has been immensely rewarding."

Support for the repatriation of artefacts appropriated during the colonial era has gained momentum both in Nigeria and internationally. This initiative corresponds with similar commitments made by museums in the UK, US, and Europe about this issue.