Exploring Nigeria's Governance Style

For an extended period, I have pondered the type of governance that Nigeria embodies. Some proponents of the existing system, mostly those who benefit from it, tend to assert that the nation enjoys a robust democracy. Conversely, others argue that an oligarchy is firmly established in the country, while a third group suggests that what prevails resembles autocratic rule. Additionally, there is a faction that staunchly believes that the form of governance can only be described as gerontocracy.

These divergent views leave me puzzled and, at times, incredulous, questioning why the multitude of educated social scientists in Nigeria cannot arrive at a consensus on such a basic issue. Why present us with conflicting interpretations of governance, forcing ordinary citizens to draw their conclusions? Certainly, the matter cannot be that complicated, can it? Might these scholars be intentionally complicating the discourse to confuse laypeople or perhaps to bolster their own academic stature? I cannot say for sure.

One fact remains clear: Nigeria can only claim to uphold democracy during election periods, as elections are widely recognized as a critical marker of democratic governance. However, the true nature of these elections brings another set of concerns. Even a child could provide insights into the electoral process, with a nearly accurate forecast of outcomes.

When I examine reports about the country's elections—whether they are general, by-elections, or local council elections—I cannot help but feel disheartened by both the processes and the results. The violence that has become commonplace and the recurring appearance of the same ‘professional’ politicians indicate that the country is far from achieving inclusive development. The same individuals—cronies and protégés—continue to emerge as leaders at various tiers of governance. You may see me as a pessimist, but I prefer to adopt a pragmatic approach. Throughout my years in Nigeria, I have loved and hoped for improvement, only to feel disappointment cycle after cycle of elections, shaking my head at the perilous path our nation travels.

Secondly, can a country that blatantly disregards the rights of its citizens be considered a democracy? Do ordinary Nigerians enjoy genuine freedom of expression or the liberty to express themselves freely? Can they assemble without fear? Are they genuinely free to make affiliations wherever and whenever they wish? If you ask responsible young Nigerians these questions, they will likely critique police brutality, the cybercrimes act, and the struggle to navigate life in a challenging system.

Thus, if Nigeria does not uphold democratic principles, what form of governance does it adhere to? A discerning individual might reflect upon the characteristics of Nigeria’s leaders—considering their age, leadership styles, gender, the widespread practice of clientelism, the legislation being passed, the insufficient independence of the legislative branch, the judiciary's subservience to the executive, contentious political verdicts, methods of conducting elections that seem flawed, and the growing voter apathy. The recruitment processes for public office, the manipulation of information by spin doctors close to those in power, and the undeniable reality that meaningful change only occurs when politicians’ interests align with those of the constituents add more layers to this narrative.

It is not rocket science; I am convinced that Nigeria operates under a form of ‘gerontocracy’. I have defended this notion repeatedly, and although dissenters might later concede my point, they continue to deem my perspective as irrational or audacious for voicing it publicly. I believe that in doing so, I have contributed positively to the discourse among governance scholars and political scientists.

Are readers expecting me to elaborate on the implications of ‘gerontocracy’? I would simply posit that the evidence has been conspicuously present for an extended period. It is there to be observed; take notice of the types of governance Nigeria has experienced over time and form your opinion. You may choose to quietly agree or vehemently disagree, but ultimately, the clarity of this issue will likely dawn upon you eventually, even if it has not already. Otherwise, feel free to remain in self-deceit—it's your decision, but I've shared my thoughts.