Health professionals are raising alarms over a significant rise in kidney disease cases in the North-East, stating that around one in 30 individuals in the region is impacted.
This alarming information was highlighted during free screening initiatives conducted by the North East Development Commission (NEDC) in Gombe and Bauchi states.
Dr. Ali Razak, a specialist in pediatric nephrology, mentioned that the goal of this initiative is to facilitate early diagnosis and prevent kidney diseases from escalating into chronic conditions.
"Early detection is crucial to mitigate complications," he emphasized, cautioning against self-medication and underscoring the dangers that improper use of medications can pose to kidney health.
He noted that common infections such as malaria, diarrhoea, and dehydration are leading causes of kidney issues in children, whereas in adults, hypertension and diabetes are the primary contributors.
In Bauchi, the NEDC collaborated with the Nigeria Association of Nephrology to organize a public awareness campaign at Tashan Mass Motor Park aimed at enhancing access to screenings and educating the community on preventive measures.
The state coordinator, Alhaji Aliyu Isiyaku, explained that this outreach seeks to provide residents with opportunities for screening while promoting kidney health education.
Dr. Mohammed Rabi’u Garba, head of the Renal Centre at Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, attributed the rising incidence of kidney disease to unhealthy lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and the misuse of herbal remedies.
He also pointed out that individuals who work in extreme conditions, particularly those exposed to excessive heat and dehydration, are at a heightened risk.
Garba further commented that although the cost of dialysis has decreased to about N12,000 per session, the overall expense of kidney treatment remains high.
He shared that a significant 70 to 80 percent of patients present with pre- existing conditions such as hypertension or diabetes.
During the screening programs, participants were offered free tests and initial medications with those needing further care being referred to specialized services.
The health experts advocated for regular health check-ups, proper hydration, and consistent public awareness efforts to counteract the growing trend of kidney diseases.
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