German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has informed the parliament that Europe will not engage in any military actions led by the US against Iran, highlighting a significant rift in transatlantic relations.
European leaders are resisting demands from US President Donald Trump to take part in military operations aimed at securing the Strait of Hormuz, expressing that they were not included in discussions and are not convinced by the strategy behind the ongoing confrontation.
Merz acknowledged that Germany agrees Iran should not pose a threat to regional stability but raised doubts regarding the US-Israeli approach, stating there is "no persuasive plan" for achieving success.
He further mentioned that Berlin will refrain from joining military endeavors to ensure the security of critical shipping lanes as long as the war persists.
Germany’s Defence Minister Boris Pistorius supported this view, firmly stating that "this is not our war." Similarly, French President Emmanuel Macron indicated that France does not intend to be involved in the conflict.
Across Europe, governments are cautious about becoming entangled in a tumultuous battle with ambiguous goals, particularly one that lacks the support of the public. Surveys from countries such as Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom reveal considerable opposition to the conflict among the populace.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has faced mounting pressure to participate in military actions, yet he remains steadfast, even as Trump has criticized allies for what he deems a "foolish mistake," taking particular aim at Starmer's leadership.
In Spain, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez condemned the strikes as reckless and rebuffed US pressure to use military bases, asserting the country's independence and refusal to be coerced.
Despite the rising tensions, European countries are exploring alternative methods, including diplomatic strategies and initiatives to protect maritime routes independently from US influence.
Macron has proposed a multinational initiative with European, Asian, and Gulf partners to eventually secure shipping lanes when conditions are favorable.
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas emphasized that the bloc has adapted to the unpredictable nature of US leadership, underscoring the importance of calm and unity during one of the most challenging periods in transatlantic relations.

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