Dr. Ebun Bamgboye, a prominent consultant nephrologist, has highlighted the vital role of early diagnosis, healthy lifestyle choices, and preventive healthcare in alleviating the increasing prevalence of kidney disease in Nigeria.
During a discussion with Arise News to observe World Kidney Day, Bamgboye, who heads the Dialysis and Transplant Unit at St. Nicholas Hospital, pointed out the urgent need for heightened awareness and effective preventive measures concerning kidney disease.
He pointed out that this health issue poses a considerable challenge worldwide, impacting nearly 10 percent of people globally, with even greater risks seen among individuals of African descent.
Bamgboye explained that numerous factors leading to kidney failure, such as hypertension, diabetes, and chronic infections causing prolonged kidney inflammation, are prevalent in Nigeria.
He further noted that many individuals suffering from these medical conditions often remain oblivious to their health situations.
He stated, “We estimate around 10 percent globally, but the figure is notably higher among Black African groups. Our studies suggest that Black individuals are approximately four times more susceptible to kidney disease than their counterparts.”
The nephrologist emphasized that many kidney-related ailments can be detected early through basic medical assessments like blood pressure checks and urine analysis.
He warned that symptoms such as the presence of foamy urine, leg swelling, facial puffiness, and fatigue—indicative of kidney damage—often only manifest in later stages of the illness.
Bamgboye urged Nigerians to engage in regular health screenings, especially as they age, saying, “As you approach your 40th birthday, treat yourself to a health check-up that includes blood pressure measurement, blood sugar tests, and a urine test to identify any issues.”
He recommended several lifestyle choices to promote kidney health, including maintaining proper hydration, regulating blood pressure and blood glucose levels, and steering clear of harmful substances.
He cautioned against using strong analgesics and unregulated herbal remedies, expressing that these can severely damage the kidneys over time.
Bamgboye advised, “Avoid self-medication. Many pain relievers and certain herbal mixtures can harm the kidneys, leading to conditions we refer to as toxic nephropathies.”
He also issued a warning about bleaches containing mercury, elaborating that long-term exposure to such products can adversely affect kidney function.
With regard to diet, he suggested that Nigerians reduce high salt consumption and prevent obesity, noting that typical Nigerian diets tend to have significantly more salt than medically advised.
Bamgboye stated, “Recommended salt intake is about two to three grams daily, yet the average Nigerian diet consists of approximately 10 to 12 grams.”
He expressed concern regarding the steep expenses and limited availability of dialysis treatment, characterizing kidney disease as a quietly devastating condition when treatment options are scarce.
He explained that dialysis costs typically range from ₦50,000 to ₦100,000 per session, with patients usually requiring three sessions each week.
This can lead to a financial burden of up to ₦600,000 monthly, making treatment unaffordable for many.
He warned, “Failing to receive dialysis can lead to death within two weeks. Hence, early detection and preventative measures are critically important.”
Bamgboye urged government officials and civil society organizations to enhance initiatives focused on early screening, affordable treatments for hypertension and diabetes, as well as increased access to dialysis services.
He called for stronger regulations against harmful products and enhanced public health education to help control the rising cases of kidney disease across Nigeria.
He concluded that prioritizing prevention and early diagnosis could substantially decrease the number of individuals developing kidney failure and requiring prolonged dialysis care.
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