Femi Falana, SAN, a distinguished human rights lawyer, has asserted that the rule of law in Nigeria is endangered, citing the controversial demolitions in Makoko and Oworonsoki, which incited protests and significant dissatisfaction among the local populace in Lagos State.
He made these statements on Saturday in Abeokuta, Ogun State, during the 2025 Annual General Conference of the Committee for the Defence of Human Rights (CDHR).
The conference, themed "Advancing and Defending the Rule of Law in Nigeria: Stakeholders’ Tragedy and Way Forward," brought together leaders from civil society and delegates nationwide.
Falana, who was represented by legal expert Malachy Ugwumadu, expressed deep concerns regarding the suppression of the right to protest, press freedom, and adherence to judicial decisions.
He posed critical questions: "Do we genuinely have effective enforcement of the rule of law in our nation? Can we confidently state that the rule of law prevails in our country, even amidst what is labeled democracy? For numerous other countries, instances like those occurring in Oworonsoki serve as indicators that the rule of law is compromised."
He continued, "Countless Nigerians face not only displacement but the destruction of their properties, often while they are present, including innocent children."
Falana emphasized that the sole reason for this suffering appears to be their socioeconomic status, contrasting them with wealthier residents of areas like Ikoyi and Ajah.
He also criticized the treatment of activists who challenge the government, referencing the mistreatment and legal action taken against individuals such as Soweto Hassan and Dele Frank.
Furthermore, Falana voiced his concern regarding the increasing marginalization of the poor, suggesting that this trend exacerbates the socioeconomic divide.
"Our nation faces significant challenges, having always been in a state of trial; however, this phase seems particularly focused on further weakening those who are economically vulnerable," he stated.
The Senior Advocate lamented that the government is utilizing the Cybercrime Act as a tool to suppress media freedom.
"It’s perplexing how we have seemingly regressed to a mindset reminiscent of military rule in this nation," Falana remarked.
He urged civil society leaders to be steadfast in their commitment to the causes they champion.
The Vice President of CDHR, Yinka Folarin, underscored the escalating challenges faced by human rights defenders in Nigeria, emphasizing that democracy must be rooted in the rule of law, which should constitute the foundation of any democratic framework.
Folarin pointed out, "We have much work ahead in terms of ensuring respect for and the promotion of human rights in Nigeria."
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