An estimated 800,000 Nepalis have departed the Kathmandu Valley in the past week, heading to their home regions to vote in a critical national election, according to officials. This exodus has resulted in widespread traffic congestion throughout the capital.
The Kathmandu Valley is home to approximately one-tenth of Nepal's 30 million residents, primarily for work or education, making it the nation's most densely populated area. However, Nepal's electoral regulations stipulate that citizens must cast their ballots in their registered constituencies, which are typically their places of birth. Voting rights are not extended to Nepalis residing abroad.
Major routes leading away from Kathmandu have been gridlocked with various vehicles, including jeeps, minibuses, and vans, with traffic authorities reporting delays of several hours over the weekend.
This electoral process is the first national election to take place since a series of youth-led anti-corruption demonstrations in September 2025 led to the resignation of the government, significantly altering the country's political dynamics.
Saroj Chapagain, a 38-year-old voter, recounted spending 14 hours on a public bus to reach his native district of Bardiya.
"I have returned home to cast my vote to protect the constitution and the established system," Chapagain stated. "While my single vote might not determine the victor, it can play a vital role in safeguarding the constitution. I believe my participation in this election holds special significance."
Conversely, some express a lack of optimism. Ophthalmologist Rabindra Singh Thakuri indicated that he and his peers do not desire a parliament "in the hands of new faces."
He shared with The Kathmandu Post, "All my friends support the traditional political parties. A government led by newcomers will not offer the country a constructive path forward."
Around 19 million people, including nearly a million first-time voters, are eligible to elect the 275 members of parliament. Of these seats, 165 will be filled through a first-past-the-post system, while the remaining seats will be allocated based on proportional representation. A notable proportion of the 3,400 candidates are under the age of 40.
The Election Commission of Nepal has suspended most public and private transportation services from Wednesday until the polls conclude on Thursday, with exceptions made for essential services. Domestic flights are continuing to operate.
Authorities have also designated Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday as public holidays, allowing citizens to participate in the election and observe the Fagu festival of colours, also known as Holi.
One of the most closely observed electoral contests is in Jhapa-5, traditionally a stronghold for former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli. Oli, who stepped down following last year's protests, is aiming to win back his seat.
He faces a unique competitor in Balendra Shah, a former rapper who gained public attention for his critical songs targeting Nepal's political establishment. This contest is viewed as a crucial test of whether voters will opt for established political parties or rally behind new political figures.
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