Lawrence Alobi, who previously served as the Commissioner of Police in the Federal Capital Territory, cautions that the establishment of state police in Nigeria risks compromising professionalism if politicians exert control over the force.
In a recent interview with ARISE News, Alobi noted that as the conversation around state police gains traction in light of escalating insecurity, it is vital to implement safeguards to avert political manipulation.
His remarks were made following a call from Bola Ahmed Tinubu for the National Assembly to quickly amend the constitution to facilitate the creation of state police as part of efforts to combat terrorism, banditry, and insurgency across Nigeria.
Alobi emphasized that the most significant threat to state policing lies in political interference by governors and other elected officials.
"State police has benefits and challenges. However, if we plan effectively and if our politicians receive political education, these challenges can be mitigated. The real issue emerges when politicians prioritize power and wealth," he stated.
He highlighted that political influence in police appointments has already diluted professionalism in policing.
"For example, a governor should not have the authority to choose who becomes the commissioner of police in that state. The Inspector-General must determine which commissioner is suited for a particular state based on capabilities and expertise," he commented.
Alobi asserted that the political attempts to dictate police actions have negatively impacted discipline and professionalism within the force.
"The undue influence of politicians over police is already detrimental to the professionalism of the force," he remarked.
He advocated that any constitutional amendments should distinctly outline the responsibilities of federal and state police to prevent jurisdictional conflicts.
"The constitution ought to clearly define the roles of federal versus state police, specifying which cases each entity will address," he advised.
Additionally, he proposed maintaining federal police commands across geopolitical zones to ensure effective management and oversight.
"Each geopolitical zone should have a Deputy Inspector-General overseeing the states, reporting directly to the Inspector-General," he proposed, arguing that this structure would enhance accountability and supervision nationwide.
Funding, according to Alobi, is crucial for the successful implementation of state policing.
"A significant obstacle for state police will be securing adequate funding, especially as many states struggle to pay their workers," he pointed out.
He called for the establishment of a national police trust fund to support law enforcement efforts across Nigeria.
"The President should create a dedicated police trust fund to centralize resources for policing, ensuring it is managed by individuals of integrity," he suggested.
Alobi warned that without sustainable funding models, state police forces may become financially dependent on state governors.
"If governors control funding, police commissioners will be forced to seek financial aid from them," he cautioned.
Furthermore, Alobi expressed his confidence in the newly appointed Inspector- General of Police, Tunji Disu, commending his suitability for leading the force during challenging times.
"I appreciate the President's decision to appoint Tunji Disu. He possesses the operational, administrative, and investigative skills required for this role," he said.
He emphasized that the new IG’s first priority should be to enhance the operational and investigative capabilities of the police force.
"His initial focus should be on strengthening the force's performance in operations, investigations, and fostering positive relationships with the public," he stated.
Alobi insisted that modern policing in Nigeria must transition from authoritative methods typical of colonial and military regimes to a more community-oriented approach.
"21st-century policing should not be grounded in force or brutality, as seen during colonial and military times. We are functioning within a democracy now," he asserted.
He argued for the incorporation of democratic principles and community policing strategies to foster public trust in law enforcement.
"When democratic and community policing principles are combined, the police force can earn the respect it needs as the principal security agency," he added.
While advocating for improved funding and reforms, Alobi also stressed the importance of citizen involvement in supporting law enforcement initiatives.
"Nigerians advocate for their rights but must recognize that those rights come with responsibilities. The constitution mandates that every citizen aids law enforcement in ensuring law and order," he emphasized.
He called on the public to assist the police with information crucial for curbing crime and enhancing security.
"Citizens benefit most from a secure environment, hence they must work with police forces," he concluded.
Alobi defended the protocol allowing senior officers to retire when a junior officer assumes the role of Inspector-General.
"Every organization follows its regulations and values. In policing, discipline is paramount. Loyalty must be absolute," he explained.
He argued that retaining senior officers previously outranked by the new Inspector-General could undermine the chain of command.
"If former seniors remain in service, it may jeopardize loyalty and discipline within the force," he noted.
Alobi wrapped up his commentary by asserting that enhancing security in Nigeria demands cooperative efforts from the government, police, and citizens alike.
"The government needs to provide the police with appropriate funding and resources. Citizens must cooperate with law enforcement, and police must be worthy of public trust," he said.
He emphasized that police work should be driven by a commitment to serve and respect the community.
"Policing is not intended to oppress the populace. Officers must bear in mind their duty to protect and serve, guided by moral integrity," he concluded.
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