President Ferdinand Marcos Jr of the Philippines has officially announced a "national energy emergency," citing the current turmoil in the Middle East as a critical threat to the nation's fuel resources and energy security.
In an executive order released on Tuesday, the government stated: "A state of national energy emergency is hereby declared… due to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East and the imminent danger it poses on the availability and stability of the country's energy supply."
This declaration follows disturbances in global energy markets caused by the war, which have resulted in an increase in fuel prices and disruptions in gas transportation.
As part of the emergency measures, the Department of Energy in the Philippines has been authorized to procure fuel supplies through advance payments and tackle issues related to hoarding and price gouging. The order indicates that this declaration will empower authorities to execute “responsive and coordinated actions… to tackle the threats posed by disruptions in the global energy market and our domestic economy.”
Additionally, the government is enabling transport authorities to provide fuel subsidies, lower toll fees, and reduce aviation-related expenses to lessen the burden on the populace. Energy Secretary Sharon Garin earlier mentioned that the Philippines would temporarily depend more on coal-fired power plants as the costs of liquefied natural gas continue to rise.
She elaborated, "We have consulted with generation companies about how much they can enhance their generation capacities,” labeling this strategy as a “temporary measure.” Currently, the Philippines produces around 60 percent of its electricity from coal, with a significant dependency on energy imports.
Authorities are also contemplating increasing coal imports from Indonesia, although Garin pointed out that there are presently no supply restrictions. This strategy might assist in stabilizing electricity pricing: “This could help in reducing the hikes in electricity rates caused by the conflict in the Middle East.”
The emergency declaration underscores the country's susceptibility to global energy fluctuations, even as it looks for long-term solutions like potential new natural gas discoveries near the Malampaya field, which plays a vital role in powering Luzon.

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