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Health

World Health Day: WHO Advises Nigerians to Embrace Science, Cautions Against Health Misinformation

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has urged Nigerians to rely on scientific evidence and verified health information, warning that misinformation poses a significant threat to public health achievements in the country. The call was made during the commemoration of World Health Day 2026.

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Health MisinformationNigeriaPublic HealthScienceWHOWorld Health Day

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has strongly advised Nigerians to place their trust in validated health information and scientific findings. The organisation issued a warning that the ongoing spread of misinformation continues to jeopardise the progress made in public health across the nation.

Dr. Pavel Ursu, the WHO Representative in Nigeria, conveyed this message on Tuesday in Abuja during a health walk organised to mark the 2026 World Health Day. The annual event is dedicated to raising awareness about critical health issues and celebrating the establishment of the WHO in 1948.

This year's observance focused on the theme "Together for health. Stand with science." Dr. Ursu highlighted that the theme underscores the crucial role of scientific evidence in advancing global health.

He stated that many of the world's significant achievements in controlling diseases and developing life-saving interventions are directly attributable to scientific advancements and their practical application in healthcare.

Dr. Ursu pointed out that even simple lifestyle choices, such as regular physical activity like walking, have been scientifically proven to reduce health risks and contribute to saving lives.

World Health Organisation (WHO) Logo

Misinformation, he warned, could severely undermine efforts in vital areas including immunisation campaigns, maternal and child healthcare, and disease prevention strategies.

Dr. Ursu observed that the proliferation of various information platforms, amplified by social media influencers, has created challenges in distinguishing accurate health guidance from misleading content.

He recommended that Nigerians should critically assess health-related information and confirm its source from credible and reliable channels. The commemoration also serves as an important opportunity to enhance health literacy and encourage the responsible dissemination of information.

Enhancing health literacy within communities is paramount, Dr. Ursu emphasised, as informed individuals are better equipped to make decisions that safeguard their own health and well-being.

He further advocated for sustained investment in public health communication initiatives. This includes utilising local languages and culturally appropriate messages to effectively combat misinformation and foster confidence in scientific recommendations.

"Adherence to scientifically proven guidance remains essential to saving lives and improving overall health outcomes," Dr. Ursu stated, adding that Nigeria's advancements in the health sector are largely contingent upon evidence-based interventions.

Kamil Shoretire, the Director of Health Planning, Research and Statistics at the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, also stressed the necessity of thoroughly verifying health information before sharing it.

Mr. Shoretire noted that the rampant circulation of unverified health claims, particularly through digital media, poses considerable dangers, potentially leading to detrimental health choices and resistance to established medical treatments.

WHO Representative in Nigeria, Pavel Ursu

He urged institutions and professionals involved in health communication to maintain high standards of accuracy, ensuring that all public information is supported by credible evidence and aligns with national health policies.

Dr. Ursu added that collaborative efforts among government agencies, development partners, and community leaders are vital to ensure that accurate health information reaches populations at the grassroots level.

Mr. Shoretire further called for the strengthening of research systems and the adoption of data-driven decision-making processes to bolster the credibility of health information and enhance service delivery.

He also highlighted the significant role of cooperation between government bodies, media organisations, and civil society groups in promoting responsible reporting and the dissemination of health-related information.

He acknowledged the media's critical function in influencing public perceptions and behaviours regarding health matters.

Both officials underscored that reinforcing public trust in science and promoting accurate health information are fundamental to achieving better health outcomes and driving national development.

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